The basics of Mormonism
What are the basics of Mormon belief? In my simple search for this question I have found several answers. Most of them were inaccurate. Some of them were so far off that they could only be produced in Hollywood. So what do we Mormons actually believe? Sometimes it's really hard to tell with so many different people trying to get you to believe their specific way.
There are many who appear to intentionally spread false information about what Mormons believe. Often times, it appears that their primary goal in telling you about what Mormons believe is to keep people from learning their actual beliefs. This strikes me as odd. Instead of building understanding and tolerance, it appears that their goals are to tell you why Mormons are wrong. I'm perfectly fine if you believe Mormons are wrong, but at least use correct data.
So I decided I would make my own list, but I decided that I wanted to do this list differently than most would. I don't want to convince you that I'm right. If you believe that Mormons are peculiar, I'm OK with that. If you hate me for my beliefs, then I'm OK with that too. If you worship a carrot and believe that all rabbits are evil incarnate, then I want you to know that I am proud of you for your dedication in the face of such a mighty breeding animal. Keep up the good work, because I'm not going to try and convince you that you're wrong.
But I do want you to know that these things are accurate of the Mormon belief, therefore they are sourced and referenced (this is currently ongoing).
On a related note, there are many other sites out there that also want to tell you what Mormons believe. A few of them use our actual beliefs, but many of them do not. If you are interested in knowing what is commonly being misrepresented about our beliefs see 'What you need to know about the Mormons.' A more complete list can be found on the Mormon fact and myth cheat sheet.
The basic beliefs of the Mormons
1 - Mormons believe in a loving God
2 - Mormons believe in Jesus Christ as found in the New Testament
Latter-day Saints believe in Christ.[1] We believe He is the Savior of all mankind. We believe that He atoned for the sins of mankind and that He gave his life for us that we may be saved.
We believe that the atonement of Christ was not possible without the events in Gethsemane and his crucifixion on the cross.
We believe that He was born to the Virgin Mary. We believe He was conceived by the power God through the Holy Ghost.
We believe that Jesus Christ is the Father of all creation. We believe that He created the Heavens and the Earth and everything in them.
3 - Mormons believe that Father in Heaven is a separate person from Christ, but that Christ is one with our Father in Heaven in all other ways
Latter-day Saints believe that Heavenly Father, Jesus Christ, and the Holy Ghost are separate beings.[2] We believe they are one in every other way, including purpose and desire.
Even though latter-day saints believe that Christ created the Heavens and the Earth, we believe He did so under direction and council from God the Father.
We believe that Christ is both the Father and the Son as far as He is the only begotten of the Father on earth, therefore both of the Father and of man.[3]
We also believe that He is the Father of the gospel.[4]
4 - Mormons believe that God reveals his gospel in every dispensation
Why would God not speak or reveal his gospel to his children? Has he lost the power? No, of course not. God is one eternal round, the same yesterday, today, and forever. Perhaps he no longer loves us or wants to help us? No, God loves all mankind. Perhaps mankind has become so perfect or trouble free that we no longer need him?[5]
Latter-day Saints believe that God reveals his gospel to his children in the same manner as he has always done it in ages past. We believe that God has not sealed the heavens and that he will call prophets when he reveals his gospel. We believe that he has called prophets again for this dispensation of time.
We believe that God has revealed the same gospel many times throughout mankind's time on the earth, starting in the days of Adam, and again in the days of Noah, and so on. The center of which is the atonement of Jesus Christ in the Meridian of time.
When mankind begins to disobey, disregard or distort parts of the gospel, or when they begin to reject the Lord's prophets they begin to live in spiritual darkness. This eventually leads to widespread apostasy and a time where God withdraws his authority from the earth. The Bible contains many instances where prophets were called to teach the gospel to the earth again.
5 - Mormons believe that God is the Father of our spirits, and that we existed before we were on earth
Latter-day Saints believe that we existed before our mortal life on earth. Before we came here we existed with God our Father. We believe he created our spirits long before we ever came to earth.
6 - Mormons believe that our purpose on earth is part of a larger plan
Latter-day Saints believe that we came to earth for multiple reasons. We believe that one of the primary reasons is that we needed to be tested to see how we would handle responsibility on our own, and whether we would choose to do the right things by following the commandments of God. Another purpose is to gain a body and have mortal experiences that we could never have any other way.
During life we make choices that involve right and wrong. We believe that God will reward mankind according to their faith, works and desires. If this was not true than the man who lived a righteous and pious life would receive the same reward as the adulterous murderer who had faith in Christ. We believe that the final judgment is based upon both faith and works, and determines the glory that one receives.
We believe that every person can repent for their mistakes because of the atonement of Christ. This allows all of mankind the chance to repent while they live and have the same opportunity to return into the presence of God the Father. We believe repentance to be a process and not something that can be done in a moment.
For more information about the plan of salvation you can read the missionary handbook here, or this handy pdf. I recommend the missionary handbook because it gives you more scripture references.
7 - Mormons believe that the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is a restoration of the same church that Christ established during His mortal ministry
8 - Mormons believe that people should love one another
Latter-day Saints believe that God loves all His children no matter how imperfect they may be.
Latter-day Saints believe that they should love one another unconditionally, regardless of religion, race, sexual orientation, social status, or any other variable. We believe that every person on this earth is a child of God, and deserves to be loved.
We believe in being strong in our values, but also having love and respect to those with different values.
Even when reiterating its stance on marriage, the LDS church has stated that "Protecting marriage between a man and a woman does not affect Church members' Christian obligations of love, kindness and humanity toward all people."[6]
9 - Mormons believe in the Bible and Christian teachings up until the end of the New Testament
10 - Mormons believe in the Book of Mormon
11 - Mormons believe the Book of Mormon to be a companion to the Bible
Latter-day Saints believe the Book of Mormon to be a companion to the Bible. Ezekiel identified two written documents that would be joined into one. One was written for the house of Judah. The other was written for the house of Joseph. Later-day saints believe the Bible is the document that would be written for the house of the Judah, as both the Old and New Testaments were compiled for the primitive church in Jerusalem. The document for the house of Joseph is the Book of Mormon, as the primary descendants in the Book of Mormon are of the house of Joseph.
12 - Mormons believe in an adversary who works against God
Latter-day Saints believe that there is a real adversary, or devil, who does everything that he can to fight against God, distort truth, create falsehoods, and cause mankind to fall away from God's teachings.
13 - Mormons believe that God continues to give revelation to all mankind
Latter-day Saints believe that because God loves us, He has not left us without means to communicate. We believe that every person can receive direct revelation if they ask and listen. We believe that revelation is given to all mankind and that it does not require a certain belief or religion.
We believe that revelation does not show up and smack you upside the head at random. Instead, revelation is something that comes when asked for with faith and sincere intent.
We believe that there is an order to revelation. A person can receive revelation for those they have a stewardship for. A mother and father can receive revelation for their family. A bishop can receive revelation for members of his ward. The president of the Church can receive revelation for the Church itself.
14 - Mormons believe that the Atonement of Christ is given freely to all mankind
Latter-day Saints believe that the Atonement of Christ allows all mankind to be saved. We believe that it is the free gift of God for all mankind that has or will ever live on the face of the earth.
Even though Mormons believe that the Atonement is given to all and saves all mankind, Mormons also believe that faith and works are essential. Latter-day Saints believe that works follow faith.
15 - Mormons believe that all mankind will be judged according to their own faith and works
16 - Mormons believe in a Heaven and Hell but that there is more to it than just that
Latter-day Saints believe in a Heaven and Hell similar to the traditional concept; however we also believe that it is not the final destination. We believe that when you pass from this life that you are placed into one of two places according to your faith in Christ, etc. Within the church these are usually termed as spiritual paradise or spiritual prison.
After the work of the Earth is wrapped up and finalized we believe almost all of mankind will receive a place in one of three kingdoms according to their righteousness.[7] A select few will receive no kingdom and instead receive the same fate that awaits the adversary, which is also referred to as hell.
Latter-day Saints do not believe in a literal fiery hell. We believe that the hell fire that is described in the New Testament is a metaphor for the agony of having a full knowledge of what was lost. If it was a literal burning, your body would eventually become used to the environment, at which point there would be far too many "Is it hot enough for you" jokes passed around.
Mormons believe in a more complex afterlife in part because of the teachings of the Atonement of Jesus Christ in the Bible. If the Atonement removed the consequence of sin for all of mankind, there would be no hell as described in the Bible. If God saw that man would not stop committing unrighteous acts and so decided to provide a Savior, it would mean that God was not all knowing to start with. If you assume the atonement only affects those that believed in Christ after the crucifixion, then it would not include all of mankind as stated in the Bible. Thus Mormons believe that the atonement was planned before the creation of the world and is given to all mankind but that works and faith still play a role in their judgment. If works are still apart of the judgment then it means that there is more to Heaven than a single state of happiness. This way the atonement fulfills both the requirements for both mercy and justice.
17 - Mormons believe that families can be together forever
18 - Mormons believe that men and women are equals
Latter-day Saints believe that men and women are equal partners in the Kingdom of God. We believe that each gender has unique strengths and roles.[8]
19 - Mormons believe in baptism by immersion
20 - Mormons believe that children who die are saved
21 - Mormons believe in freedom of religion
22 - Mormons believe in obeying the laws of the land where they live
23 - Mormons believe in temples
Latter-day Saints believe in temples. Temples are not used for Sunday worship, but instead used for special ordinances.
Latter-day Saints make promises in the temple that we believe are required sacraments (usually referred to as ordinances) to return to the presence of God.
Latter-day Saints are required to have a testimony of the LDS church before they attend the temple. This is because you make promises to God in the temple. We believe that someone who has been through the temple will be held more accountable than those who have not. If God holds you to the promises that you make to Him in any way, then it is important that you have a testimony of the LDS church before you go through the temple.
24 - Mormons believe in being honest, true, chaste, benevolent, virtuous, and in doing good to all men
Honesty and integrity are of high importance to Latter-day Saints. We believe that we will be held accountable for lying, slander, false representation, and how we have treated our fellow man. You can easily verify that what we put online is also what we teach to our members in church. Every church is open to visitors. Walk in on any given Sunday, ask people for a member of the Bishopric, and ask them to show you around and where you can sit in on a class or sacrament meeting. You could also contact the missionaries and get a tour of the church before hand.
25 - Mormons believe that Elijah has returned
26 - Mormons believe that you can know that the Book of Mormon is true
References
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Latter-day Saints believe in Jesus Christ | Show |
Related Bible and Book of Mormon verses:
Related verses in the Doctrine and Covenants (part of the Mormon canon of scripture):
"And now, after the many testimonies which have been given of him, this is the testimony, last of all, which we give of him: That he lives!
"For we saw him, even on the right hand of God; and we heard the voice bearing record that he is the Only Begotten of the Father—
"That by him, and through him, and of him, the worlds are and were created, and the inhabitants thereof are begotten sons and daughters unto God."
As found in current teachings of the LDS church:
"We solemnly testify that His life, which is central to all human history, neither began in Bethlehem nor concluded on Calvary. He was the Firstborn of the Father, the Only Begotten Son in the flesh, the Redeemer of the world.
"[...]
"We bear testimony, as His duly ordained Apostles—that Jesus is the Living Christ, the immortal Son of God. He is the great King Immanuel, who stands today on the right hand of His Father. He is the light, the life, and the hope of the world. His way is the path that leads to happiness in this life and eternal life in the world to come. God be thanked for the matchless gift of His divine Son."
As found on the LDS website lds.org:
As found on the LDS website mormon.org:
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Latter-day Saints believe that God the Father and Jesus Christ are separate beings | Show |
Latter-day Saints believe that God the Father and Jesus Christ are seperate distinct beings, but one in all other ways. We believe they are one in the same way as the saints are one with Christ as described in John 17:20-21:
"Neither pray I for these alone, but for them also which shall believe on me through their word; that they all may be one; as thou, Father, art in me, and I in thee, that they also may be one in us."
The saints are not one being with Christ, but rather seperate beings with one purpose. The technical term for Mormon belief in the Godhead is called Social Trinitarianism. Below you will find some of the other supporting verses from the Bible that shows why Latter-day Saints believe that they are seperate beings:
The Son is seen standing next to the Father. This is one of the strongest reasons why we believe Christ and the Father are seperate beings. They can physically be seen next to each other, thus we believe they are seperate beings with seperate substances.
Related verses in the Bible:
Related verses in the Doctrine and Covenants (part of the Mormon canon of scripture):
Related verses in the history of Joseph Smith:
The Son has a seperate spirit than the Father. "Jesus had cried with a loud voice, he said, Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit." To commend means to present as suitable for approval or acceptance. If Christ and God the Father shared the same spirit or essence, how could that spirit be recommended for approval to itself?
Related verses in the Bible:
The Son has a seperate will than the Father. In the garden of Gethsemane Christ asks that if it is in accordance to the will of the Father to have this cup passed from him. If he was the same being or essence as God the Father he would not have to ask himself about his own will.
Related verses in the Bible:
The Son is at a different place than the Father. How can the Son go to the Father if he is the same being or substance as the Father? He would already be there.
Related verses in the Bible:
Related verses in the Book of Mormon:
The Son addresses his Father as a seperate individual.
Related verses in the Bible:
- Mathew 11:25, Mathew 26:39, Mathew 26:42, Mathew 26:53, Mark 14:36, Luke 10:21, Luke 22:41-42, Luke 23:34, Luke 23:46, John 11:41, John 17:1, John 17:21, John 17:24
Related verses in the Book of Mormon:
The Father is greater than the Son. If they were different aspects of the same being wouldn't they be equivelant as they are both part of the same being?
Related verses in the Bible:
The Son is the heir to all things. How can someone be their own heir?
Related verses in the Bible:
The Son increased in favor with God. How would he increase in favor with himself if he was the same being?
Related verses in the Bible:
The Son was chosen of God. Would God the Father be chosen of himself? We believe Christ was chosen to be Christ before the foundations of the world because of his already existing divinity and obedience to God the Father. Because we believe the Father and Son are seperate we believe that God actually had to make the choice to bring Christ into the Godhead. Thus there could be one who was chosen. If the Father and Son were the same there would be no choice made, and none chosen.
Related verses in the Bible:
Related verses in the Pearl of Great Price (part of the Mormon canon of scripture):
The Son does what he sees his Father do. Does he do what he saw himself do? If he was one in the same wouldn't he have to be doing the action as he was seeing it? Because we believe that Christ and the Father are seperate, we believe that the Father can show Christ what is to be done before Christ needs to do it.
Related verses in the Bible:
The Father showed the Son all things. Wouldn't he already need to know all things to show himself all things. We believe that the Son had to receive a fullness of knowledge to be a member of the Godhead, but that this knowledge does no come from himself, but rather from his Father who already has it. This can also be seen when Christ states that the Father was aware of the time of the Second Coming but that he was not. We believe that Christ now knows all things including this time.
Related verses in the Bible:
The Son does that which pleases the Father. If they were the same essence it would mean that he would do that which pleases himself.
Related verses in the Bible:
The Son is subject to the Father. If they were the same essence it would mean that he would have to be subject to his own will. The fact that the Sons will is seperate than the Father is clearly seen in the garden of Gethsemane: "nevertheless not my will, but thine, be done."
Related verses in the Bible:
The Son is our advocate to the Father. How can he be the mediator to plead for our cause if he is pleading our cause to himself? We believe that after the Final Judgement which is done by Christ, he will then present his judgement to God the Father, thus being our mediator and advocate.
Related verses in the Bible:
As found in current teachings of the LDS church:
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Latter-day Saints believe Jesus Christ to be the Father as far as He was conceived by the power of God | Show |
Latter-day Saints believe that Jesus Christ is the Father as far as He was the only son of mankind to be conceived by our Father in Heaven through the Holy Ghost. Latter-day Saints believe that our Father in Heaven is separate from Christ. We believe our Father in Heaven to be the Father of our spirits and therefore more accurately our 'Father' as understood in the English language.
Related verses in the Book of Mormon:
"And because he dwelleth in flesh he shall be called the Son of God, and having subjected the flesh to the will of the Father, being the Father and the Son—
"The Father, because he was conceived by the power of God; and the Son, because of the flesh; thus becoming the Father and Son—
"And they are one God, yea, the very Eternal Father of heaven and of earth."
Related verses in the Bible:
Additional related verses in the Book of Mormon:
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Latter-day Saints believe Jesus Christ to be the Father of the gospel | Show |
Latter-day Saints believe that our Father in Heaven is separate from Christ. We believe our Father in Heaven to be the Father of our spirits and therefore more accurately our 'Father' as understood in the English language. Christ is our father in the gospel more accurately in the Hebrew language, where father (אב) means 'the one who gives strength to the family.'
Related verses in the Bible:
"For though ye have ten thousand instructors in Christ, yet have ye not many fathers: for in Christ Jesus I have begotten you through the gospel."
"And will be a Father unto you, and ye shall be my sons and daughters, saith the Lord Almighty."
Related verses in the Book of Mormon:
"Behold I say unto you, that whosoever has heard the words of the prophets, yea, all the holy prophets who have prophesied concerning the coming of the Lord—I say unto you, that all those who have hearkened unto their words, and believed that the Lord would redeem his people, and have looked forward to that day for a remission of their sins, I say unto you, that these are his seed, or they are the heirs of the kingdom of God."
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Latter-day Saints believe in multiple kingdoms in Heaven | Show |
Related Bible verses:
Related verses in the Doctrine and Covenants (part of the Mormon canon of scripture):
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Women are equal to men | Show |
Related Bible verses:
As found in current teachings of the LDS church:
"She was my dear companion for more than two-thirds of a century, my equal before the Lord, really my superior. And now in my old age, she has again become the girl of my dreams.
"[...]
"And so Eve became God's final creation, the grand summation of all of the marvelous work that had gone before.
"Notwithstanding this preeminence given the creation of woman, she has so frequently through the ages been relegated to a secondary position. She has been put down. She has been denigrated. She has been enslaved. She has been abused. And yet some few of the greatest characters of scripture have been women of integrity, accomplishment, and faith."
"There are those who suggest that males are favored of the Lord because they are ordained to hold the priesthood. Anyone who believes this does not understand the great plan of happiness. The premortal and mortal natures of men and women were specified by God Himself, and it is simply not within His character to diminish the roles and responsibilities of any of His children."
"In these sacred responsibilities, fathers and mothers are obligated to help one another as equal partners."
As defined by the members of the LDS Church:
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